7 Things That are Restricted in Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia, often considered the world’s last forbidden kingdom, has a set of specific laws that govern its people. The foundation of Saudi Arabia’s constitution is its religion, Islam, and its holy book, the Quran. The government bases the legality of actions on Islamic law or whether or not they will lead people away from Islam. The strictness of these laws also varies based on gender, as gender roles are deeply ingrained in Saudi culture and society.

Despite recent societal progress, especially regarding female freedom and growing tourism initiatives, there are still several restrictions you should know about before traveling to Saudi Arabia. Particularly if you are planning to live or work there long term, you’ll want to know what to expect ahead of time to ensure a smooth transition. To successfully teach abroad in Saudi Arabia in particular, you'll need to learn to read between the lines and pay attention to local customs everywhere you go, including in the classroom.

Sometimes, learning what you should NOT do is more important than learning what you can do when it comes to avoiding cultural mishaps, offending locals, or worse. Here are a few of the most important things restricted in Saudi Arabia that you should definitely be aware of before arrival:

1. Public Displays of Religious Beliefs - for all religions

Non-Muslims are not allowed to worship in public in Saudi Arabia, and there are not many (if any) non-Muslim places of worship in major cities throughout the country. This law also includes the promotion or display of personal religious items, like religious books and symbols (i.e., the crucifix). Since Saudi Arabia follows the beliefs of Islam, this law attempts to prevent non-Muslims from trying to convert or share religious ideas with Muslims.

Consequently, Muslims who wish to convert to other religions are not necessarily openly supported by their family members or society at large. But, as in most cases, as time passes, more and more Saudi Arabians are becoming open to other religions. You don't have to be Muslim to teach in Saudi Arabia, but you should respect their beliefs and be willing to keep your own more private during your teaching stint.

2. Public Displays of Affection

While laws mitigating certain social behaviors have become more relaxed in Saudi society, PDA is still generally unacceptable in Saudi Arabia. As a religious Muslim country, experts warn that overt displays of affection should be done in private. Kissing in public goes against modesty norms and may offend or cause discomfort to local people. It is also illegal to engage in adulterous behavior.

In addition, LGBTQ+ travelers should be aware that while they are permitted to travel to the country, same-sex sexual relations are strictly prohibited in Saudi Arabia.

3. Consumption of Pork

All Muslims, under Islamic law, are not allowed to eat pork. Saudis expect non-Muslim foreign visitors and expats to abide by this law while living in Saudi Arabia, too, regardless of their own religious beliefs. It won't be too hard to follow this law, though, as generally only “Halal” foods are allowed to enter the country.

4. Intermingling of the Sexes

Despite Saudi Arabia’s historic enforcement of gender segregation in public spaces, such as restaurants, many of these restrictions have been lifted in recent years. However, the intermingling of the sexes is still prohibited in certain areas.

As a teacher in Saudi Arabia, it is important to note that the education system is still highly segregated. The majority of schools still separate students based on gender, especially in higher education. This means that universities tend to be male or female only, which is important to keep in mind when choosing where you will teach in Saudi.

5. Consumption or Sale of Alcohol

While Saudi Arabia has changed many of its laws to attract foreign visitors, there is still a ban on the sale and consumption of alcohol. While one liquor store was recently opened for non-Muslim diplomats, this restriction remains in place for the vast majority of the country.

Saudi Arabia’s ban on alcohol has been strictly enforced since the 1950s. It is also closely tied to the country’s religious nature, as alcohol consumption is prohibited in Islam. While there has been some discussion about the potential legalization of alcohol, it is important to continue to respect and adhere to this law, especially while teaching in Saudi Arabia.

6. Criticism of the Government

Criticizing the government can have extreme consequences in Saudi Arabia, including the death penalty. Reports suggest that anti-terrorism laws have been used to limit freedom of speech and expression in the country. In recent years, the government has enforced stricter control over online spaces, with several people facing sentences for expressing their opinions on social media.

As a teacher in Saudi Arabia, it is essential to be extremely mindful of what you say and share online, both in and outside of the classroom. Criticizing the government, religious institutions, or cultural practices can lead to serious legal consequences. Maintaining professionalism, respecting local laws and customs, and staying informed about what is considered acceptable speech are crucial for ensuring your safety when working in Saudi Arabia.

7. Taking Photos Without Permission

In Saudi Arabia, legal regulations and societal norms limit where and when you can take photos. Recording or photographing people without their permission is punishable by law and may result in fines or jail time. It is also considered disrespectful to the local culture and viewed as an invasion of privacy. Additionally, photographing government and military facilities should be avoided.

If you’re planning to teach English in Saudi Arabia, it’s important to follow these rules, as respecting local customs will allow you to build trust with students and the wider community. Refrain from taking photos in public spaces unless you’re certain it’s allowed, and never photograph individuals without their consent.

Read More Advice on Teaching in Saudi Arabia

Embark on Your Saudi Teaching Adventure with Confidence

Teaching abroad in Saudi Arabia offers a unique and enriching experience, but it also requires a deep understanding of the country’s laws and cultural norms. While the Kingdom has taken strides toward modernization and openness in recent years, it remains a deeply religious and conservative society.

While some laws and customs may be different from what you’re used to, approaching them with an open mind and respectful attitude will help you navigate your new environment and make the most of your experience in Saudi Arabia. By being aware of what is not permitted, you can avoid serious legal trouble, build meaningful relationships, and fully embrace the opportunity to live and work in one of the most fascinating and complex regions of the world.