Over 7,000 islands, islets, cays, and reefs make up the Caribbean region, 13 of which are independent countries, and several of which host volunteers programs. The majority of volunteer opportunities in the Caribbean can be found in the four most populous countries, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, and Jamaica.

Cuba. With savory food, colorful streets, and a timeless charm, volunteers will feel like they’ve stepped back into the past while volunteering in Cuba. Since recently lifting half a century long regulations limiting interaction between America and Cuba, volunteer programs in Cuba truly represent a great way to continue mending a strained relationship between these two countries. There are both humanitarian and educational organizations that connect volunteers with volunteer programs in Cuba, which have the ability to increase cultural awareness and insight, and aid in the development and awareness-raising of sustainable agricultural and conservation projects.

Dominican Republic. A blend of African heritage, Latin influence, and diverse geography grant the Dominican Republic bragging rights as a top spot for volunteering abroad in the Caribbean, not to mention the hospitable locals and all-night merengue to boot. Although the booming tourist industry has contributed to the nation’s economy and status as the second strongest economy in all of Central America and the Caribbean, life beyond the beach resorts looks very different for locals in the Dominican Republic. Adequate educational funding, health care accessibility, and standards of living have a long way to go. Medical students can offer aid in healthcare settings, hands-on types can thrive in building projects, those who enjoy working with children can teach or coach local youth, and nature-lovers can make a real difference contributing to the preservation of the country’s natural resources.

Haiti’s African roots, storied past, and vibrant way of life create an alluring combination for volunteer work in the Caribbean. In the wake of the devastating earthquake in 2010, and the consequential improper distribution of resources and lack of governmental stability, Haiti remains the poorest county in the Western hemisphere and is in endless need of volunteers. Those looking to make a real difference in the lives of locals will find humility and a sense of fulfillment by assisting in medical facilities and various community development projects. When choosing to volunteer in Haiti, volunteers should ensure they keep an eye on the news and an ear out for travel warnings that are subject to change as deemed necessary by the U.S., UK, and other national governments.

Jamaica. Laid back but outspoken, the people of Jamaica are truly one-of-a-kind, or, “out of many, one people” as they call themselves in reference to the varied (but majority African) descent of the natives. Though the country’s official language is English, volunteers will get a kick out of the unique accent Jamaicans speak, blending British and American English with a hint of Irish flair. Volunteers with just about any area of interest can find their fit as a volunteer in Jamaica, with options to work in a range of settings, including with children, animals, the deaf community, and even in journalism placements.