Since Earth sciences stretch from the core of our planet to the ever expanding edges of the universe, it’s safe to say that that there is a program abroad that will help you reach your goals (and nab the earth science degree jobs of your dreams). Degree types will vary from each university, however, most schools offer undergraduate, graduate, and PhD programs.

Undergraduate degree programs, in general, are the easiest to find and apply for. These programs usually last from three to four years, although there are always those overachievers who go for that fifth year. Specific requirements and application time vary between universities, but the average program starts with a broad base and then narrows in focus throughout the program duration. An average Earth sciences program is are a triple threat (or treat?), consisting of lectures, lab work, and field work. So, better be ready to face all of the elements while out searching for the missing link!

Graduate degree programs typically last a year or two and allow students to focus on an area within Earth sciences that they wish to make their expertise. At this level, your degree will not likely be an Earth science degree, but rather an M.S. in meteorology, oceanology, geology, or volcanology. One of the biggest differences between an undergraduate degree and a graduate degree is the amount of time spent researching. After spending the first four university years with your nose in a book, the last two school years are usually spent in a more fun setting, such as exploring the ocean below or the stars above.

PhD programs are the at the top of the totem pole. Once you reach this level, you will be regarded as an expert in your field and capable of conducting research and analyzing data. If your dream is to become a professor at a university, then getting your doctorate is the path for you. Whatever your reason for pursuing a PhD, earning it abroad will teach a worldly view that can only benefit your professional career.